Your Central Asia itinerary


Day 1: To Almaty


Clients will depart from their home countries, heading towards Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan. We recommend flying with Turkish Airlines via Istanbul, as they offer convenient connections both to Almaty and for your departure from Astana. Please ensure that you arrive in Almaty before 6:00 AM on May 15th. If you wish to arrive earlier, don’t hesitate to reach out to the RBT office; we are happy to assist with additional hotel bookings.

Night: Day 1, on aircraft

Day 2: Almaty Kaskelen


Our journey starts in Almaty, the greenest city in Central Asia. We begin in Kaskelen Ili-Ala-Tau National Park, we find and admire the commoner species of Kazakhstan, such as Grey-crowned Goldfinch, White-crowned Penduline Tit, and Azure Tit. We also search gems like Siberian Meadow Bunting, Blue Whistling Thrush, and Blue-capped Redstart.

Night: Comfortable tourist hotel in Almaty

Day 3: Sogety Valley and Kokpek pass


This morning, we depart from our hotel and journey 125 miles (200 km) east to one of Kazakhstan’s most spectacular sites – the Charyn River Gorge, known for its striking red, yellow, and black canyons. Amidst this stunning landscape, we’ll search for beautiful species such as Chukar, Rufous-tailed and Blue Rock Thrushes, Hume’s Whitethroat, and an array of buntings, including Chestnut-breasted, Grey-necked, Rock, and Red-headed.

In the Sogety Valley, our focus shifts to the elusive Asian Desert Warbler and ´brandti´ Horned Larks. We’ll also be on the lookout for a variety of raptors, including Egyptian, Himalayan Griffon, and Cinereous Vultures, as well as Long-legged Buzzards, Golden Eagles, Saker Falcons, and Lesser Kestrel. Along the way, we might encounter roadside colonies of the strikingly nomadic Rosy Starlings, with their pink-and-black plumage.

In the evening, we’ll visit a small artesian site where leaking pipes have created small puddles. Here, we’ll wait for Desert Finches to arrive and hope to spot numerous Mongolian Finches. With luck, we might also see the larger and striking Asian Crimson-winged Finches stopping by for a drink. After this captivating experience, we’ll drive to our basic guesthouse, nestled in an oasis along the Charyn River.

Night: Hunting Lodges

Day 4: Travel to Kyrgyzstan


Our day begins with a walk on the Sogety plains, focused on ensuring that everyone gets a chance to see the elusive Pallas’s Sandgrouse. This elegant bird is notoriously difficult to spot due to its secretive nature and rarity in this part of Central Asia.

We then continue our journey southward toward the Kyrgyz border, with a lunch stop that might reward us with sightings of the charming Rock Petronia. As we ascend to higher elevations, the landscape shifts to agricultural lands, offering a chance to encounter some remarkable species, including Upland Buzzard and Saker Falcon. We may also witness large flocks of graceful Demoiselle Cranes, and if we’re exceptionally fortunate, perhaps even a rare Siberian Crane, as was observed last year.

By early evening, we arrive at our welcoming guesthouse, where a delicious dinner awaits, offering the perfect end to a day filled with birding adventures.

Night: Comfortable tourist hotel in Karakol

Day 5 - 7: Tien Shan Mountains


For 3 full days, we immerse ourselves in the awe-inspiring mountains surrounding Karakol, a city nestled on the eastern shores of Lake Yssyk Kol. Our journey takes us to remarkable altitudes, including an excursion to Chon Ashuu Pass—the highest point of our tour—reaching an impressive 3,822 meters (12,539 feet). Venturing far beyond the tree line, we search for a unique set of alpine bird species. The nearby fast-flowing river is home to both White-bellied and Brown Dippers, while Lammergeyers soar overhead.

In the lush meadows, we have a chance to spot one of the world’s most enigmatic waders—the elusive Ibisbill. Eversmann’s Redstart, along with Himalayan and Brown Accentors, are common sightings at these heights. We’ll take our time to seek out the stunning White-browed Tit-Warbler, as well as its vibrant companion, the Güldenstädt’s Redstart. In the open patches of mature, mixed deciduous and coniferous forests, we’ll find Greenish and Hume’s Warblers frequently.

In Barskoon, we dedicate a full day to exploring this majestic high-altitude landscape, rich with alpine specialists. Black-throated, Altai, and Brown Accentors, Sulphur-bellied Warbler, Red-mantled Rosefinch, White-tailed Rubythroat, White-winged Grosbeak, and the striking White-browed (Severtzov’s) Tit-Warbler are all on our target list. As we ascend higher near a gold mine, at an altitude of 10,500 feet, we’ll be on the lookout for Lammergeier, Himalayan Griffon, Red-billed and Yellow-billed Choughs, Plain Mountain-Finches, White-winged (Güldenstädt’s) Redstart, and the magnificent Himalayan Snowcock, which we have a strong chance of encountering.

Night: Comfortable tourist hotel in Karakol

Day 8: Return to Kazakhstan


As we bird our way back to Almaty, we spend the day journeying through the breathtaking landscapes of Kazakhstan. This is primarily a transfer day, offering plenty of time to admire the scenery from the comfort of our bus. Along the way, we’ll make a stop in one of the small villages, where we might encounter Red-rumped Swallows, Indian Golden Orioles, Lesser Gray Shrikes, Long-tailed Shrikes, Greenish Warblers, and the charming Laughing Doves. By late afternoon, we’ll arrive at our excellent hotel in Almaty, where a refreshing shower will be a welcome treat after a day on the road.

Night: Comfortable tourist hotel in Almaty

Day 9-11: Taukum Desert


For the next three days, we embark on an exhilarating adventure through the Taukum Desert, navigating fields of vibrant poppies and wildflowers with the majestic, snow-capped Tien Shan Mountains as our constant backdrop. As dawn breaks over this remote desert, we’ll likely witness the mesmerizing courtship displays of McQueen’s Bustards just outside our camp. Nearby, Caspian Plovers nest, and sightings of wolves and Persian Gazelles are possible—all before we’ve even had breakfast!

Our journey will then take us along narrow back roads that wind through a variety of steppe and desert habitats, leading us to the unique Turanga woodlands. With a bit of luck, we’ll encounter such desert specialities as the Turkestan Tit, Saxaul Sparrow, White-winged Woodpecker, and the elusive Pale-backed Pigeon (also known as Eversmann’s or Yellow-eyed Dove). If fortune smiles upon us, we may even spot the rare Pallid Scops-Owl. Along the way, we’ll be treated to the sights and sounds of numerous larks—Greater Short-toed, Lesser Short-toed, and Calandra—as well as Isabelline Wheatears and Isabelline (Rufous-tailed) Shrikes, where we’ll carefully scan for the distinctive Steppe Gray Shrike. Other possible sightings include Pied and Desert Wheatears, Rock Petronia, Spanish Sparrow, the stunning Azure Tit, and the charming Black-headed Penduline-Tit.

Each night, we will retreat to our private yurt camp nestled in the heart of the Taukum Desert—a comfortable tented camp that echoes the nomadic traditions of the local people in this beautiful and wild landscape.

Night days 9 and 10: Private Rubythroat Yurt Camp

Night day 11: Comfortable tourist hotel in Almaty

Day 12-14: Astana & Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve


We begin this part of our journey with a morning flight to the capital of Kazakhstan, where a futuristic city has risen amidst the vast steppes. The surrounding area, characterized by seemingly endless steppe and marshlands interspersed with immense reed beds, is teeming with waterbirds. Here, we’ll have our first encounters with Paddyfield, Cetti’s, Moustached, Grasshopper, and Savi’s Warblers, as well as Bluethroats, Citrine Wagtails, and various colourful races of Western Yellow Wagtail.

The highlight of our visit to this region is the Korgalzhyn National State Reserve, a hidden gem in Kazakhstan that remains surprisingly unknown, even to many locals. This vast wetland area, a blend of virgin steppe and lakes, is not only home to wolves, marmots, and the endangered saiga antelope but is also a haven for birdlife. Located at the crossroads of two major migration routes, the wetlands act as a crucial stopover for millions of birds, with Lake Tengiz alone capable of sustaining up to 15 million birds. The area is largely protected as a ‘Zapovednik’ (national nature reserve) and hosts the world’s northernmost population of Greater Flamingo, among over 300 bird species. The reserve boasts one of the largest wildfowl populations in Asia, with pelicans, cranes, and various birds of prey among the notable residents.

Our primary target in this vast landscape is the globally endangered Sociable Lapwing, with nesting groups expertly located by our local guide. But the attractions don’t stop there—roadside colonies of Black-winged Pratincoles and White-winged Black Terns, both in stunning breeding plumage, should be interspersed with migrant shorebirds such as Red-necked Phalaropes, Spotted Redshanks, Terek Sandpipers, Ruffs displaying in full splendour, and Little and Temminck’s Stints. The numerous wetlands and lakes are also home to breeding Dalmatian Pelicans, Great Bitterns, White-headed Ducks, Red-necked and Eared Grebes, Whooper Swans, Greylag Geese, Red-crested Pochards, and Caspian Terns.

Perhaps even more remarkable are the close colonies of majestic Great Black-headed Gulls, accompanied by Steppe and Slender-billed Gulls.

The damp, grassy steppe is the domain of the graceful Demoiselle Cranes, while scattered scrub holds the potential for sightings of Booted Warblers, Pallid Harriers, and striking Red-footed Falcons. Among the most special birds we aim to find are the Black and White-winged Larks—often abundant along the roadside, these species are unique to the Central Asian steppes.

Nights days 12 and 14: Comfortable tourist hotel in Astana.
Night day 13: Basic guesthouse Korgalzhyn

Day 15: Return to home


Early this morning, a transfer will be arranged to Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (NQZ), ensuring timely arrival for the Turkish Airlines flight to Istanbul, currently scheduled for departure at 3:20 a.m.

Night: No lodging

Tour information

Leader

Arend Wassink

Meet arend

Focus

  • Birds
  • Mammals
  • Vast unique landscapes

Group size

Min 6 - Max 10

The group will be led by one birding leader and one culture guide at all times. 

What's included in the Price?

All transport, including the domestic flight between Almaty and Astana. All accommodations in twin rooming. All meals. All permits and national park entrances. Please note: Drinks, tips, possible visas and items of a personal nature including travel insurance, are not included.

Accomodation

Throughout our journey in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, we will venture primarily off the beaten track, immersing ourselves in the authentic beauty and culture of these remarkable countries. While Kazakhstan is renowned for its stunning vast landscapes, rich culture, and hospitable people, its tourism infrastructure is still developing. In Almaty, we will be accommodated in a comfortable tourist hotel with private facilities, providing a restful retreat after our adventures. As we travel through the Charyn and Astana regions, our accommodations will be more basic, offering shared facilities. These accommodations typically feature simple, clean rooms with basic amenities such as a shared bathroom and WC, ensuring our comfort during our explorations.

During our exploration of the Taukum Desert sites, we will experience the enchantment of camping under the stars in Rubythroat’s operated private yurt camp. We are the ONLY company offering this style of accommodation. Other companies use tents. Yurts are shared, and we will provide separate shower yurts and Western-style WC facilities. While the camping experience offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature, please note that washing facilities are basic. However, we will provide suitable warm sleeping bags to ensure a comfortable night’s rest under the open sky.

In Kyrgyzstan, our accommodations will include overnight stays in comfortable tourist hotels located in the heart of the city, providing a convenient and restful retreat after our adventures in this breathtaking country.

Difficulty

During our expeditions, we may embark on long journeys, some of which may traverse poor or unpaved roads. However, these extensive travels serve to highlight the vastness and adventure of the region. Throughout the journey, we’ll travel in comfort using a reliable coach for transportation. When it comes to walking, the tours are designed to be primarily easy to moderate, even in the high elevations of the Tien Shan Mountains. Most of our walking excursions involve short distances on flat terrain or downhill paths, ensuring that participants can comfortably explore the stunning landscapes and natural wonders of Central Asia.

Flights

International flights are not included in the pricing. Please connect with the RBT office to find out your best connection to Central Asia. 

Clothing - What to pack?

For our expedition to Central Asia, it’s important to pack a variety of clothing to accommodate the diverse climates and activities we’ll encounter. Lightweight, easily washable, and quick-drying clothes are essential for the hot steppe and desert regions, along with sunglasses and a sun hat for sun protection. However, don’t forget to pack some lightweight yet warm layered clothing for higher altitudes, where temperatures can drop significantly. This includes a warm hat, fleece, and light gloves to keep you cosy. Additionally, a light waterproof jacket is recommended to shield against unexpected rain showers. When it comes to footwear, opt for light yet sturdy walking boots that can handle various terrains. It’s advisable to avoid shorts to protect yourself from the sun, as the region can be conservative in dress. While people in the cities tend to dress more casually in Western clothing, it’s still a good idea to respect local customs by dressing modestly. If needed, laundry facilities are available at hotels in larger towns such as Karakol, Almaty, and Astana, offering convenience for longer stays.

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