Central Asia 2025 Season Recap – Highlights and Rare Sightings
Central Asia 2025 Season Recap – Highlights and Rare Sightings
Central Asia 2025 Season Recap
Rubythroat Birding Tours proudly serves as the trusted ground operator for many internationally based wildlife tour agencies. The 2025 birding season in Central Asia was one of our most vibrant yet, bringing together over 150 birdwatchers from across the globe to explore the wild, diverse landscapes of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. Our tours were filled with unforgettable moments, exciting discoveries, and exceptional encounters with the region’s rich and unique birdlife. Below is a recap of some of the season’s standout highlights.
Taukum Desert and RBT yurt camp
Spring arrived unusually early this year, with temperatures in the Taukum Desert reaching nearly 40°C in the first week of May—an exceptional event for the region. By late April, we were already observing Greater Sand Plovers with chicks, a clear indication that the breeding season had begun ahead of schedule.
The first half of May brought the peak of wader and wagtail migration, with impressive numbers of Western Yellow Wagtails, particularly the beema and thunbergi subspecies, moving through the desert. A true highlight was the striking white-headed race leucocephala—always a showstopper for wagtail enthusiasts.
Last year, for the first time in all our years of running tours, we missed the breeding Caspian Plovers. Thankfully, this season delivered: an early pair was discovered, followed by additional sightings at the same site, with a maximum count of 14 Caspian Plovers. This area also overlaps with our Macqueen’s Bustard location, which proved inconsistent again this year, reflecting the species’ continued decline due to hunting and habitat loss.
One group was treated to spectacular views of a Saker Falcon, though not hunting bustards on this occasion. Meanwhile, visits to the Zheltorangly Desert Poplar Forest proved reliable, with all groups recording the “wanted five”: Shikra, Yellow-eyed Dove, Saxaul Sparrow, Turkestan Tit, and White-winged Woodpecker.
Charyn Canyon
In the Sogety region, we located a nesting Long-eared Owl, while several groups observed Common Mergansers along the Charyn River—a very rare species for this area. Unfortunately, the well that once offered the best chances for the Asian Crimson-winged Finch has been lost due to a Chinese mineral factory. This year, the species was recorded only twice at a newly discovered well.
In Charyn Canyon, we were thrilled to discover a nesting site of the majestic Eurasian Eagle Owl—a truly magical encounter. Near Kegen, we documented a Richard’s Pipit nesting site, notably in the same area where a Siberian Crane had been recorded the previous year.
Karakol Kyrgyzstan
At the end of April, Machiel and Erik carried out a pre-tour reconnaissance in Barskoon Gorge. While the expected highlights such as Himalayan Snowcock, Brown Accentor, and Güldenstädt’s Redstart were all present, the real surprise came in the form of three Godlewski’s Buntings foraging on the upper slopes—an uncommon record for this area.
We enjoyed excellent views and secured photographs to document the sighting. A breeding site of Black-headed Mountain Finches was also discovered, with the birds showing well and offering good photographic opportunities. Additional highlights included a pair of Wallcreepers alongside several Hill Pigeons at the same site. Spotted Great Rosefinch was seen on multiple occasions by two groups. Adding to the sense of wilderness, fresh tracks of Tien Shan Brown Bear were found—almost exactly where Snow Leopard tracks had been recorded the year before.
Later in the season, at the Kazakhstan border, we again located handsome Pallas’s Grasshopper Warblers. True to form, these late arrivals began singing from the end of May onward, rounding off a rewarding series of observations.
Korgalzhyn
In Korgalzhyn, the vast open steppe produced an excellent year for voles, which in turn brought remarkable numbers of raptors. Sightings of Pallid Harriers were outstanding, with daily counts of up to 70 birds being common. The abundance of voles also resulted in increased records of Short-eared Owls.
Closer to Astana, we discovered a nesting Eurasian Penduline Tit (Remiz pendulinus jaxarticus)—the first record of this subspecies in many years. At a nesting site of Red-footed Falcons, we were delighted to also observe an Amur Falcon.
Throughout the park, Black-winged Pratincoles were widespread, providing excellent views. At a well-known site, larger groups of Sociable Lapwings were once again found foraging—always among the most sought-after species for our groups. Near a colony of Pallas’s Gulls, a few Steppe Twites were also noted. Later in the month, a pair of Greater Spotted Eagles migrating north added to the list of notable sightings.
Altai
A short extension to the West Altai Nature Reserve rewarded us with a selection of truly special species, including Siberian Rubythroat, Taiga Flycatcher, and the charismatic Siberian Jay. These areas remain largely unexplored by Western birders, and we look forward to expanding our discoveries here in the coming years.
Uzbekistan
We visit the same key sites in Uzbekistan each year and have built up vast experience birding in the region. Around Bukhara, one of the undeniable highlights was the spectacular Turkestan Ground-Jay—arguably the best bird of this part of Central Asia. Other notable sightings included Streaked Scrub-Robin and Desert Finch, while Erik added further excitement with finds of Marbled Ducks and Blue-cheeked Bee-eaters.
Near Samarkand, a group this year had Hume’s Lark as their top target, and Erik delivered excellent views of this wonderful and localised species. The area also produced the usual highlights, with White-throated Robin, Eastern Rock Nuthatch, and Finsch’s Wheatear standing out.
In Zaamin, there is always one star attraction—and once again we succeeded with superb close views of the splendid Blyth’s Rosefinch, a fitting finale to an outstanding stretch of birding.
This season once again highlighted why Central Asia stands among the most exciting and rewarding birding destinations in the entire Palearctic. From desert breeders to alpine specialities, the spring of 2025 delivered unforgettable encounters for all who joined.
We look forward to sharing more trip reports soon—and invite you to be part of the adventure in 2026, as we return to these breathtaking landscapes.
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Uncover the immense natural diversity of Tajikistan
Uncover the immense natural diversity of Tajikistan
I’m thrilled to share an exciting update regarding our inaugural expedition to Tajikistan. In June, we embarked on a remarkable journey with an enthusiastic group from Belgium, venturing into the stunning Pamirs. Our expedition took us along the Afghan border, leading us to the awe-inspiring snow-capped peaks and the sprawling highland plateau.
During this expedition, we had the privilege of encountering an array of exceptional bird species and captivating wildlife. From the elusive Markhor sheep to the majestic Lammergeier, and from the charming Eastern Rock Nuthatch to the rarely spotted Large-billed Reed Warbler – often referred to as the world’s least-known bird – the diversity of wildlife left us in awe.
Tajikistan’s landscapes are a testament to nature’s artistry, spanning from towering mountain ranges to lush valleys. This wide range of habitats provides a unique haven for an incredible variety of bird species and exceptional mammals.
For avid birders and wildlife enthusiasts seeking an unparalleled and rewarding adventure, our birding and wildlife tours in Tajikistan offer an unforgettable experience. We’re thrilled to provide you with more details and extend our assistance in planning your upcoming expedition into the captivating wilderness of Tajikistan.
To explore our diverse range of tours to Tajikistan, please visit our website. Your next extraordinary adventure awaits!
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Uzbekistan birding and culture
Birding the Silk Road
Uzbekistan birding and culture
This pre-tour is designed to bird the remarkable country of Uzbekistan at a brisk pace, yet with ample time to take in its stunning sights and birdlife. Known for its legendary Silk Road cities, Bukhara and Samarkand stand out as true gems, brimming with magical cultural sites. In addition to the rich heritage, Uzbekistan boasts incredible wildlife. We will dedicate time to exploring the Kyzylkum Desert in search of key species like Turkestan Ground-Jays, Menetries’s Warblers, and Streaked Scrub Warblers. The desert also offers the chance to encounter prehistoric-looking reptiles, such as Lichtenstein’s Toad-headed Agamas and the impressive Caspian Monitor Lizard!
Next tour
18 - 23 May 2026
Cost: $2.800
Single supplement: $500
Deposit: $600
Group size: Min 6 – Max 10
Best time: May/June & September
Leader: Arend Wassink
Upcoming tour
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Your Uzbekistan itinerary
Tour information
What's included in the Price?
All transport. All accommodations in twin rooming. All meals. All permits and national park entrances. Please note: Drinks, tips, possible visas and items of a personal nature including travel insurance, are not included.
Accomodation
During this short expedition, we stay in comfortable tourist hotels in Bukhara and Samarkand, while in Zaamin, the accommodation will be basic but clean. All accommodations provide en-suite facilities, ensuring a comfortable stay throughout the journey.
Difficulty
We have a few longer days planned to fully explore the best birding sites, focusing on finding some of the rarer species. These days will include walks of up to 3-4 km. In the afternoons, participants can choose between joining a guided cultural walk or taking some time to relax and recharge from the birding activities.
Flights
International flights are not included in the pricing. Please connect with the RBT office to find out your best connection to Central Asia.
Clothing - What to pack?
This trip is a wonderful opportunity to experience a bit of everything! You’ll need light, easily washable, quick-drying clothes, along with sunglasses and a sun hat for protection against the hot steppe and desert. Don’t forget to pack some lightweight yet warm layered clothing for the early mornings. A light waterproof jacket is also advisable.
For footwear, opt for light but sturdy walking boots that can handle various terrains, and it’s best to avoid shorts for sun protection, as the region is conservative. In the cities, however, people tend to dress more “modern” in light Western clothing. You’ll find 24-hour laundry services available at hotels in Bukhara and Samarkand.
Additionally, consider bringing a pair of comfortable sneakers for long travel days, especially when we visit the enchanting mausoleums and madrassas along the Silk Road.
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Ornithological expedition in the Kazakh Altai
Birding the Golden Mountains
The pristine nature of the mesmerizing Kazakh Altai
We offer an extension to the Kazakh Altai that seamlessly connects with our Spring Migration tour in Southeast Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. This extension provides an opportunity to explore the Russian Taiga forests, an ecozone not covered in the main tour. We visit Kazakhstan’s largest nature reserve, located in the extreme northeast near the Russian border. Our chosen accommodation offers excellent access to prime taiga birding. During our stay, we’ll make every effort to locate elusive species such as the Asian Rosy-Finch, Swinhoe’s Snipe, and Ural Owl. More commonly, we’ll encounter Black-throated Thrushes and the fascinating Wryneck.
On the hotel grounds, it’s easy to spot species like Black-throated Accentors, Fieldfare, Song Thrush, and Siberian Nuthatch. Additionally, the accommodation provides great meals and a genuine folklore spirit, offering an authentic experience of Russian culture.
Next tour
28 May - 2 June 2025
Cost: $2.800
Single supplement: $500
Deposit: $600
Group size: Min 6 – Max 10
Best time: June – September
Leader: Arend Wassink
Upcoming tour
Book your private tour here
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Your Kazakhstan itinerary
Tour information
What's included in the Price?
All transport. All accommodations in twin rooming. All meals. All permits and national park entrances. Please note: Drinks, tips, possible visas and items of a personal nature including travel insurance, are not included.
Accomodation
We will be staying in comfortable tourist hotels in both Astana and Ust-Kamenogorsk. While visiting the West-Altai Nature Reserve in Ridder, we will lodge at the excellent Klimovka Lodge. The rooms offer shared shower and WC facilities, but they are of excellent standard. The lodge is also known for its delicious local Russian cuisine, with great attention to decoration and presentation.
Difficulty
Birding during the extension will be relatively relaxed, but we will have daily early wake-ups. While in the reserve, we will spend longer days searching for the more elusive birds of the Altai. Some walks will cover distances of up to 2–3 km. We will transfer between cities using a spacious 20-seat Mercedes Sprinter coach, and while birding in the Altai Mountains, we will use rugged Russian UAZ vehicles to navigate the wet dirt paths. Expect some bumpy rides along the way!
Flights
International flights are not included in the pricing. Please connect with the RBT office to find out your best connection to Central Asia.
Clothing - What to pack?
This trip is a wonderful opportunity to experience a bit of everything! You’ll need light, easily washable, quick-drying clothes, along with sunglasses and a sun hat for protection against the sun. Don’t forget to pack some lightweight yet warm layered clothing for the early mornings. A light waterproof jacket is very needed as rain is almost a certainty, with sometimes snow even a possibility.
For footwear, opt for light but sturdy walking boots that can handle various terrains, and it’s best to avoid shorts for sun protection, as the region is conservative. In the cities, however, people tend to dress more “modern” in light Western clothing.
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Related tours
Exciting fall migration in a Palearctic hotspot
Visit the Chokpak ringing-station
Exciting fall migration in a Palearctic hotspot
Kazakhstan is located just due east to Europe, near famous migration hotspots like Batumi in the Republic of Georgia. For a long time, Kazakhstan has been known for its large variety of rare Western Palearctic species making it an exciting place to go birding for anyone interested in Siberian and Central Asian vagrants.
The best time to visit is during fall migration, and on this venture, we head for southern Kazakhstan – a migration hotspot. The movements of birds are among their most captivating traits. We will spend most of our time in the vicinity of the Chokpak Ringing Station and the oldest national park of the former USSR – Aksu-Dzhabagly Nature Reserve.
In addition to this, we will also explore the Kyzyl-Kum desert for some unique resident birds and more wonderful migratory species.
Next tour
*No scheduled departure*
Cost: $2.800 – Domestic flight included
Single supplement: $400
Deposit: $600
Group size: Min 6 – Max 10
Best time: September – October
Leader: Machiel Valkenburg
Upcoming tour
Book your private tour here
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Your Kazakstan itinerary
Tour information
What's included in the Price?
All transport, including the domestic flight between Almaty and Astana. All accommodations in twin rooming. All meals. All permits and national park entrances. Please note: Drinks, tips, possible visas and items of a personal nature including travel insurance, are not included.
Accomodation
Throughout our journey in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, we will venture primarily off the beaten track, immersing ourselves in the authentic beauty and culture of these remarkable countries. While Kazakhstan is renowned for its stunning vast landscapes, rich culture, and hospitable people, its tourism infrastructure is still developing. In Almaty, we will be accommodated in a comfortable tourist hotel with private facilities, providing a restful retreat after our adventures. As we travel through the Charyn and Astana regions, our accommodations will be more basic, offering shared facilities. These accommodations typically feature simple, clean rooms with basic amenities such as a shared bathroom and WC, ensuring our comfort during our explorations.
During our exploration of the Taukum Desert sites, we will experience the enchantment of camping under the stars in Rubythroat’s operated private yurt camp. We are the ONLY company offering this style of accommodation. Other companies use tents. Yurts are shared, and we will provide separate shower yurts and Western-style WC facilities. While the camping experience offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature, please note that washing facilities are basic. However, we will provide suitable warm sleeping bags to ensure a comfortable night’s rest under the open sky.
In Kyrgyzstan, our accommodations will include overnight stays in comfortable tourist hotels located in the heart of the city, providing a convenient and restful retreat after our adventures in this breathtaking country.
Difficulty
During our expeditions, we may embark on long journeys, some of which may traverse poor or unpaved roads. However, these extensive travels serve to highlight the vastness and adventure of the region. Throughout the journey, we’ll travel in comfort using a reliable coach for transportation. When it comes to walking, the tours are designed to be primarily easy to moderate, even in the high elevations of the Tien Shan Mountains. Most of our walking excursions involve short distances on flat terrain or downhill paths, ensuring that participants can comfortably explore the stunning landscapes and natural wonders of Central Asia.
Flights
International flights are not included in the pricing. Please connect with the RBT office to find out your best connection to Central Asia.
Clothing - What to pack?
For our expedition to Central Asia, it’s important to pack a variety of clothing to accommodate the diverse climates and activities we’ll encounter. Lightweight, easily washable, and quick-drying clothes are essential for the hot steppe and desert regions, along with sunglasses and a sun hat for sun protection. However, don’t forget to pack some lightweight yet warm layered clothing for higher altitudes, where temperatures can drop significantly. This includes a warm hat, fleece, and light gloves to keep you cosy. Additionally, a light waterproof jacket is recommended to shield against unexpected rain showers. When it comes to footwear, opt for light yet sturdy walking boots that can handle various terrains. It’s advisable to avoid shorts to protect yourself from the sun, as the region can be conservative in dress. While people in the cities tend to dress more casually in Western clothing, it’s still a good idea to respect local customs by dressing modestly. If needed, laundry facilities are available at hotels in larger towns such as Karakol, Almaty, and Astana, offering convenience for longer stays.
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Related tours
The Flora & Fauna of Altai
A Kazakhstan special
The Flora & Fauna of Altai
This new tour takes us to a little known and isolated part of Kazakhstan, the Altai Mountains. For many years we have run very successful tours into the Russian and Mongolian side of the Altai. In Kazakhstan the Altai Mountains are located in the far northeast of the country where the two superpowers of China and Russia meet.
Amongst Kazakhs, the Altai is considered the best natural environment in the country. Natural products from Altai such as jam, honey, and horse milk are sold widely throughout the country. People from all over flock to the Altaian health resorts in the high mountains for the clean air. However, to a foreign public, the Altai remains largely unknown with very few western tourists visiting each year.
Next tour
*No scheduled departure*
Cost: On request
Single supplement: $500
Deposit: $600
Group size: Min 6 – Max 8
Best time: June – September
Leader: Alexander Povarintsev
Upcoming tour
Book your private tour here
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Your Kazakhstan itinerary
Tour information
What's included in the Price?
All transport, including the domestic return flight between Astana and Ust-Kamenogorsk. All accommodations in twin rooming. All meals. All permits and national park entrances. Please note: Drinks, tips, possible visas and items of a personal nature including travel insurance, are not included.
Accomodation
Throughout our journey in Kazakhstan, we will venture primarily off the beaten track, immersing ourselves in the authentic beauty and culture of this remarkable country. The Altai region, while rarely visited by Western tourists, offers abundant wildlife and stunning landscapes. However, with its remote roads come more basic accommodations. Be prepared for simple hotels and guesthouses, where you’ll be welcomed by warm and hospitable locals eager to share their corner of the world. Most accommodations will feature shared shower and WC facilities. However, in Ust-Kamenogorsk and the capital, Astana, we will stay in comfortable tourism hotels, ensuring a pleasant end to our adventure.
Difficulty
During our expeditions, we may embark on long journeys, some of which may traverse poor or unpaved roads. However, these extensive travels serve to highlight the vastness and adventure of the region. Throughout the journey, we’ll travel in comfort using a reliable coach for transportation. When it comes to walking, the tours are designed to be primarily easy to moderate, even in the high elevations of the Altai Mountains. Most of our walking excursions involve short distances on flat terrain or downhill paths, ensuring that participants can comfortably explore the stunning landscapes and natural wonders of Central Asia.
Flights
International flights are not included in the pricing. Please connect with the RBT office to find out your best connection to Central Asia.
Clothing - What to pack?
For our expedition to Central Asia, it’s important to pack a variety of clothing to accommodate the diverse climates and activities we’ll encounter. Lightweight, easily washable, and quick-drying clothes are essential for the hot steppe and desert regions, along with sunglasses and a sun hat for sun protection. However, don’t forget to pack some lightweight yet warm layered clothing for higher altitudes, where temperatures can drop significantly. This includes a warm hat, fleece, and light gloves to keep you cozy. Additionally, a light waterproof jacket is recommended to shield against unexpected rain showers. When it comes to footwear, opt for light yet sturdy walking boots that can handle various terrains. It’s advisable to avoid shorts to protect yourself from the sun, as the region can be conservative in dress. While people in the cities tend to dress more casually in western clothing, it’s still a good idea to respect local customs by dressing modestly. If needed, laundry facilities are available at hotels in larger towns such as Astana and Ust-Kamenogorsk offering convenience for longer stays.
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Related tours
From Altai Snowcocks to Mongolian Ground-Jays
A birding tour in Russia and Mongolia
From Altai Snowcocks to Mongolian Ground-Jays
This exciting tour takes us to one of Central Asia’s most impressive mountain ranges – the Altai Mountains. We combine three unique biomes to cover some of Central Asia’s most incredible species. We begin the tour in the fertile farmlands of the South-Siberian lowlands. Heading south, we move into the rugged peaks of the Altai Mountains, home to various rare avifauna. Finally, we reach the steppes of Mongolia. The unique position of the Altai region, at the junction of eastern and western Palearctic species ranges, together with a great diversity of habitats, creates a special offering for any naturalist.
This tour is a birdwatcher delight with loads of avifaunal treasures passing through our viewfinder. Top birds include Swan Goose, Asiatic Dowitcher, Oriental Plover, Altai Snowcock, Relict Gull, Pallas’s Fish-Eagle, Siberian Thrush, Daurian Jackdaw, Ural Owl, Henderson’s Ground-Jay, Mongolian Lark, Kozlov’s Accentor, Pallas’s Rosefinch, Pallas’s Bunting, Godlewski’s Bunting and lots more!
Next tour
*No scheduled departure*
Cost: $4.000
Single supplement: $450
Deposit: $800
Group size: Min 6 – Max 10
Best-time: May-June
Leader: Machiel Valkenburg
Upcoming tour
Book your private tour here
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Your Russia itinerary
Tour information
What's included in the Price?
All transport. All accommodations are in twin rooming. All meals. All permits and national park entrances. Please note: Drinks, tips, possible visas and items of a personal nature including travel insurance, are not included.
Accomodation
Russia and Mongolia are vast, sparsely populated countries, meaning that tourism accommodations are limited outside of the capitals and major cities. During the Russia portion of our trip, we will stay primarily in basic guesthouses or small hotels. In Mongolia, we’ll travel with our own tented camp, allowing us the flexibility to adapt to weather and birding conditions. The camp will be equipped with kitchen facilities and staff to cater to our needs, though shower and WC facilities will be shared. For a touch of comfort, we’ll stay at a well-appointed tourism hotel in Barnaul, offering a pleasant contrast to the rustic accommodations experienced throughout most of the tour.
Difficulty
During our expeditions, we may embark on long journeys, some of which may traverse poor or unpaved roads. These extensive travels highlight the vastness and adventure of the region. We will be using sturdy 4WD Landcruiser vehicles throughout the tour, ensuring reliable transportation across the varied terrain. Our drives will take us to moderate heights, from where we will embark on shorter walks, sometimes uphill for extended periods. There will also be ample time for private excursions or walks around the tented camp, allowing participants to comfortably explore the stunning landscapes and natural wonders of Mongolia at their own pace.
Flights
International flights are not included in the pricing. Please connect with the RBT office to find out your best connection to Mongolia.
Clothing - What to pack?
For our expedition to Russia and Mongolia, it’s important to pack a variety of clothing to accommodate the diverse climates and activities we’ll encounter. Lightweight, easily washable, and quick-drying clothes are essential for the hot steppe and desert regions. Don’t forget to bring sunglasses and a sun hat for protection from the sun. However, it’s also crucial to pack some lightweight yet warm layered clothing for higher altitudes and early morning excursions, where temperatures can drop significantly. This should include a warm hat, fleece, and light gloves to keep you cozy. Additionally, a light waterproof jacket is recommended to shield against unexpected rain showers.
When it comes to footwear, choose light yet sturdy walking boots that can handle various terrains. It’s advisable to avoid shorts to protect yourself from the sun and respect the region’s more conservative dress customs. While people in the cities may dress more casually in western clothing, dressing modestly is still a good idea.
Mammal Bonanza
The initial focus of this venture takes us to eastern Mongolia, where we search for the sought-after Pallas’s Cat. The combination of its stocky posture and dense, long fur makes it appear stout and ritzy. This small cat inhabits the grasslands and montane steppe of Central Asia where it preys on small mammals like gerbils, pikas and voles. In the middle of the steppe, we have located a burrow where we will position ourselves in the afternoons to wait for it to appear. Here where the horizon has no end, we search for further delights like Daurian Pika, Mongolian Gerbil and Saiga Antelope. Colourful birdinclude the smallest crane on the planet; Demoiselle Crane and the eccentric-looking Mongolian Ground Jay.
Our next focus takes us to the west of the country, we will head to the picturesque Altay Mountains, a range that continues into neighboring Kazakhstan and Russia. This is the realm of the Snow Leopard. Around a decade ago the Snow Leopard was considered a ghost, seen only by scientists who spent most of the year in the mountains inhabited by these beautiful creatures. They are only seen reliably in a few places and Mongolian Altay are considered the best of all. As the Altay Mountains are not a particularly high range, the conditions in which we search for this enigmatic species are comfortable and doable for all. During the pleasant fall weather, we have good hopes of finding this cat – our sighting ratio from previous tours is 80%. Alongside this majestic cat, expect to come across packs of wolves, the unusual Northern Three-toed Jerboa and Saiga Antelopes. The birdlife here is outstanding with nine species of warblers, White-headed Ducks, Altai Snowcocks and Saker Falcons to mention a few possibilities.
We end the tour with a short visit to the Khustain Nuruu National Park where the once-extirpated Przewalski’s Horse has reclaimed the steppe. Mongolian Gazelles and Chinese Penduline-Tits are also found here, alongside attractive Brown Shrike and Mongolian Lark.
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Birding the Far East
A unique birding tour in Russia
Birding the Far East
Our expedition places a special emphasis on birding in the southern reaches of Ussuriland, situated within Primorskiy Krai. This region stands as one of the last truly enigmatic and untamed wilderness areas on our planet. It is a crossroads where diverse species coexist harmoniously, forming a mosaic of life within Russia’s most biodiverse region.
Our journey takes us to exceptional birdwatching locations, including the mesmerizing Khanka Lake and the untamed Bikin River, often referred to as the “Russian Amazon.” As we venture deeper into our expedition, we travel northward to explore the southern region of Khabarovsk Krai. Here, the immense boreal forests of Russia stretch out as far as the eye can see, offering a unique opportunity for coveted Russian taiga birding experiences.
Join us as we embark on this extraordinary adventure, immersing ourselves in the wonders of Ussuriland and the Russian wilderness, and uncovering the mysteries of this remarkable ecosystem.
Next tour
16 - 29 June 2026
Cost: $4.250
Single supplement: $400
Deposit: $800
Group size: Min 6 – Max 10
Availability: Only 2 spaces left
Leader: Machiel Valkenburg
Upcoming tour
18 June – 1 July 2027: 8 Spaces
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Your Russia itinerary
Tour information
What's included in the Price?
All transport, including pelagics in Vladivostok and boating in Lake Idyl. All accommodations in twin rooming. All meals. All permits and national park entrances. Please note: Drinks, tips, possible visas and items of a personal nature including travel insurance, are not included.
Accomodation
Throughout the tour, we primarily use regular tourism hotels or lodges, all of which offer private facilities. On a few occasions, we may stay in basic lodges or hotels where shared facilities are encountered. In the larger cities, the hotels are very decent, and some are even rather lovely.
Difficulty
Our expedition to the Far East is moderately intensive. Given the long days, we take full advantage during our excursions. Typically, we start the day early with some birding, accompanied by a light snack and coffee. We return later in the morning for breakfast when bird activity slows down. Midday is often spent transferring to new birding areas or taking a short break, followed by more birding in the afternoon and evening.
We’ll be doing some walking, covering up to 4-5 km per day, so a moderate level of fitness is required to comfortably complete these walks. Weather-wise, we generally expect cooler temperatures, though in recent years, temperatures have occasionally risen to nearly 30°C.
As for mosquitoes, we recommend bringing adequate repellents, though the best protection is to cover exposed skin. While we do expect to encounter some mosquitoes, our early-season timing means the majority of them will appear later in the year.
Flights
International flights are not included in the pricing. Please connect with the RBT office to find out your best connection to Russia.
Clothing - What to pack?
For our expedition to Russia, it’s essential to pack a variety of clothing to accommodate the diverse climates and activities we’ll encounter. Lightweight, easily washable, and quick-drying clothes are crucial for potentially hot days in the taiga and during longer walks. Be sure to bring sunglasses and a sun hat for sun protection.
It’s also important to pack lightweight yet warm layered clothing for early mornings, especially when on the water, as temperatures can drop significantly. This should include a warm hat, fleece, and light gloves to keep you cozy. Additionally, a light waterproof jacket is recommended to shield against unexpected rain showers. For footwear, opt for lightweight yet sturdy walking boots that can handle various terrains.
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Ready for your next adventure?
Reserve your spot on our Far East birding tour in Russia now.
Related tours
Ornithological expedition to Lake Baikal
The pearl of Siberia!
Ornithological expedition to Lake Baikal
We have developed and have been running a birding-focused venture into Central Siberia for over a decade. Baikal is known as the pearl of Siberia. A seldom-visited region located in central Russia, full of authenticity and highly appealing birdlife. The Baikal is a unique part of Russia, where natural conditions create a fantastic variety of landscapes and habitats. High snowcapped peaks meet a substantial freshwater reservoir, while the immense Siberian taiga borders areas of the tremendous vast steppe.
The avifauna of these places is rewarding. The habitats attract many uncommon representatives of buntings, thrush, and warblers. Another drawcard for this region is its position on a major migration route, making it especially attractive during spring and autumn. Our tour takes a fascinating journey into the realm of Siberian Rubythroat, Eyebrowed and Siberian Thrushes, Rufous-tailed Robin, Siberian Blue Robin, and many other beautiful birds.
Next tour
*No scheduled departure*
Cost: $4.100
Single supplement: $500
Deposit: $850
Group size: Min 6 – Max 10
Best time: May – September
Leader: Alexander Povarintsev
Upcoming tour
Book your private tour here
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Your Siberia itinerary
Tour information
What's included in the Price?
All transport. All accommodations in twin rooming. All meals. All permits and national park entrances. Please note: Drinks, tips, possible visas and items of a personal nature including travel insurance, are not included.
Accomodation
Throughout the tour, we primarily use regular tourism hotels or lodges, all of which offer private facilities. On a few occasions, we may stay in basic lodges or hotels where shared facilities are encountered. In the larger cities, the hotels are very decent, and some are even rather lovely.
Difficulty
Our expedition to Lake Baikal is moderately intensive. Given the long days, we take full advantage during our excursions. Typically, we start the day early with some birding, accompanied by a light snack and coffee. We return later in the morning for breakfast when bird activity slows down. Midday is often spent transferring to new birding areas or taking a short break, followed by more birding in the afternoon and evening.
We’ll be doing some walking, covering up to 4-5 km per day, so a moderate level of fitness is required to comfortably complete these walks. Weather-wise, we generally expect cooler temperatures, though in recent years, temperatures have occasionally risen to nearly 30°C.
As for mosquitoes, we recommend bringing adequate repellents, though the best protection is to cover exposed skin. While we do expect to encounter some mosquitoes, our early-season timing means the majority of them will appear later in the year.
Flights
International flights are not included in the pricing. Please connect with the RBT office to find out your best connection to Russia.
Clothing - What to pack?
For our expedition to Russia, it’s essential to pack a variety of clothing to accommodate the diverse climates and activities we’ll encounter. Lightweight, easily washable, and quick-drying clothes are crucial for potentially hot days in the taiga and during longer walks. Be sure to bring sunglasses and a sun hat for sun protection.
It’s also important to pack lightweight yet warm layered clothing for early mornings, especially when on the water, as temperatures can drop significantly. This should include a warm hat, fleece, and light gloves to keep you cozy. Additionally, a light waterproof jacket is recommended to shield against unexpected rain showers. For footwear, opt for lightweight yet sturdy walking boots that can handle various terrains.
Photo gallery
Ready for your next adventure?
Reserve your spot on our Lake Baikal expedition in Seberia now.
Related tours
An expedition to the Indigirka Delta for Ross’s Gull & more
An expedition to the Indigirka Delta
A quest for Ross’s Gull & more
This trip is all about photography, as we optimize our time in the field to take advantage of the best light. Experience has taught us that the best lights in the far north of Russia are during the nights, a neverendingly evening glow giving us perfect results. Sleep and fine dining take the back seat here! As such, it’s a very intense expedition, but also a rewarding one, in a place few photographers have ever visited. Come with an open mind, and prepare for a once-in-a-lifetime trip! We are the only company in the world offering this mega expedition.
Throughout the more significant part of this venture, we camp in the Indigirka Delta, where we are only a small walk away from a reliable and stable colony of Ross’s Gulls. Very exciting! We walk several miles a day with our gear over swampy uneven terrain and sleep in tents during the days to optimize our time photographing during the evenings and nights. This photography tour is for the hardcore photographer wanting to come eye-to-viewfinder with some extreme elite arctic species!
Next tour
18 June - 4 July 2026
Cost: $6.500 – domestic flight included
Single supplement: $500
Deposit: $2.000
Group size: Min 4 – Max 7
Availability: SOLD OUT – spaces for 2027
Leader: Alexander Povarintsev
Upcoming tour
18 June – 04 July 2027: 3 Spaces
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Your Russia itinerary
Tour information
What's included in the Price?
All transport. All accommodations in twin rooming or tented camp. The domestic return flight between Yakutsk and Chokurdah. All meals. All permits and national park entrances. Please note: Drinks, tips, possible visas and items of a personal nature including travel insurance, are not included.
Accomodation
During this expedition to Arctic Russia, we will journey to visit a stable colony of Ross’s Gulls. In Yakutsk, one of the largest cities in eastern Siberia, we will stay in a comfortable tourist hotel with ensuite facilities. However, accommodations in the Arctic North will be more basic. In Chokurdakh, we will lodge in a private, basic apartment with a shared shower and WC facilities. During our week-long stay in the delta, we will use a private tented camp equipped with very basic facilities, including a toilet tent and a shower tent. While around Yakutsk, we will travel in a private, comfortable coach. To reach the delta from Chokurdakh, we will take several motorized boats that will carry us 40 km to our destination.
Difficulty
Our expedition to the Indigirka Delta is likely our most intensive tour. In the northern region, all excursions will be made on foot, traversing soggy tundra terrain with daily walks of approximately 5 km. A moderate level of fitness is required to comfortably complete these walks. Weather-wise, we typically expect cooler temperatures, with some mornings dropping close to freezing. However, in recent years, temperatures have occasionally risen to nearly 30°C.
Regarding mosquitoes, we recommend bringing adequate repellents, though the best protection is to cover exposed skin. While we do anticipate encountering some mosquitoes, our early-season timing means that the majority of these nuisance will appear later in the year.
Flights
International flights are not included in the pricing. Please connect with the RBT office to find out your best connection to Russia.
Clothing - What to pack?
For our expedition to Russia, it’s important to pack a variety of clothing to For our expedition to Russia, it’s important to pack a variety of clothing to accommodate the diverse climates and activities we’ll encounter. Lightweight, easily washable, and quick-drying clothes are essential for potentially hot days in the tundra and during longer walks. Don’t forget to bring sunglasses and a sun hat for sun protection.
However, it’s also crucial to pack lightweight yet warm layered clothing for early mornings when temperatures can drop significantly. This should include a warm hat, fleece, and light gloves to keep you cosy. Additionally, a light waterproof jacket is recommended to shield against unexpected rain showers.
When it comes to footwear, choose lightweight yet sturdy walking boots that can handle various terrains. We also advise bringing wading boots for crossing unexpected rivers in the tundra region.
Photography gear
- One Telephoto lens, minimum 400mm
- Wide-angle lens (optional)
- Teleconverters (1,4 recommended)
- Tripod or monopod, according to taste, and head
Photo gallery
Ready for your next adventure?
Reserve your spot on our Ross’s Gull Birding Tour in Russia now.