Central Asia 2025 Season Recap – Highlights and Rare Sightings

Central Asia 2025 Season Recap – Highlights and Rare Sightings

Central Asia 2025 Season Recap

Rubythroat Birding Tours proudly serves as the trusted ground operator for many internationally based wildlife tour agencies. The 2025 birding season in Central Asia was one of our most vibrant yet, bringing together over 150 birdwatchers from across the globe to explore the wild, diverse landscapes of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. Our tours were filled with unforgettable moments, exciting discoveries, and exceptional encounters with the region’s rich and unique birdlife. Below is a recap of some of the season’s standout highlights.

Taukum Desert and RBT yurt camp

Spring arrived unusually early this year, with temperatures in the Taukum Desert reaching nearly 40°C in the first week of May—an exceptional event for the region. By late April, we were already observing Greater Sand Plovers with chicks, a clear indication that the breeding season had begun ahead of schedule.

The first half of May brought the peak of wader and wagtail migration, with impressive numbers of Western Yellow Wagtails, particularly the beema and thunbergi subspecies, moving through the desert. A true highlight was the striking white-headed race leucocephala—always a showstopper for wagtail enthusiasts.

Last year, for the first time in all our years of running tours, we missed the breeding Caspian Plovers. Thankfully, this season delivered: an early pair was discovered, followed by additional sightings at the same site, with a maximum count of 14 Caspian Plovers. This area also overlaps with our Macqueen’s Bustard location, which proved inconsistent again this year, reflecting the species’ continued decline due to hunting and habitat loss.

One group was treated to spectacular views of a Saker Falcon, though not hunting bustards on this occasion. Meanwhile, visits to the Zheltorangly Desert Poplar Forest proved reliable, with all groups recording the “wanted five”: Shikra, Yellow-eyed Dove, Saxaul Sparrow, Turkestan Tit, and White-winged Woodpecker.

Caspian Plover
Caspian Plover
Gray Wolf
Common Wonder Gecko

Charyn Canyon

In the Sogety region, we located a nesting Long-eared Owl, while several groups observed Common Mergansers along the Charyn River—a very rare species for this area. Unfortunately, the well that once offered the best chances for the Asian Crimson-winged Finch has been lost due to a Chinese mineral factory. This year, the species was recorded only twice at a newly discovered well.

In Charyn Canyon, we were thrilled to discover a nesting site of the majestic Eurasian Eagle Owl—a truly magical encounter. Near Kegen, we documented a Richard’s Pipit nesting site, notably in the same area where a Siberian Crane had been recorded the previous year.

Asian Desert Warbler
Asian Desert Warbler
Tour leaders of RBT
Tour leaders of RBT
Siberian Ibex
Siberian Ibex

Karakol Kyrgyzstan

At the end of April, Machiel and Erik carried out a pre-tour reconnaissance in Barskoon Gorge. While the expected highlights such as Himalayan Snowcock, Brown Accentor, and Güldenstädt’s Redstart were all present, the real surprise came in the form of three Godlewski’s Buntings foraging on the upper slopes—an uncommon record for this area.

We enjoyed excellent views and secured photographs to document the sighting. A breeding site of Black-headed Mountain Finches was also discovered, with the birds showing well and offering good photographic opportunities. Additional highlights included a pair of Wallcreepers alongside several Hill Pigeons at the same site. Spotted Great Rosefinch was seen on multiple occasions by two groups. Adding to the sense of wilderness, fresh tracks of Tien Shan Brown Bear were found—almost exactly where Snow Leopard tracks had been recorded the year before.

Later in the season, at the Kazakhstan border, we again located handsome Pallas’s Grasshopper Warblers. True to form, these late arrivals began singing from the end of May onward, rounding off a rewarding series of observations.

Richards Pipit
Richards Pipit
Pine Bunting
Pallas´s Grasshopper Warbler

Korgalzhyn

In Korgalzhyn, the vast open steppe produced an excellent year for voles, which in turn brought remarkable numbers of raptors. Sightings of Pallid Harriers were outstanding, with daily counts of up to 70 birds being common. The abundance of voles also resulted in increased records of Short-eared Owls.

Closer to Astana, we discovered a nesting Eurasian Penduline Tit (Remiz pendulinus jaxarticus)—the first record of this subspecies in many years. At a nesting site of Red-footed Falcons, we were delighted to also observe an Amur Falcon.

Throughout the park, Black-winged Pratincoles were widespread, providing excellent views. At a well-known site, larger groups of Sociable Lapwings were once again found foraging—always among the most sought-after species for our groups. Near a colony of Pallas’s Gulls, a few Steppe Twites were also noted. Later in the month, a pair of Greater Spotted Eagles migrating north added to the list of notable sightings.

Amur Falcon
Eurasian Penduline Tit
Eurasian Penduline Tit
Sociable Lapwing

Altai

A short extension to the West Altai Nature Reserve rewarded us with a selection of truly special species, including Siberian Rubythroat, Taiga Flycatcher, and the charismatic Siberian Jay. These areas remain largely unexplored by Western birders, and we look forward to expanding our discoveries here in the coming years.

Oriental Cuckoo
Oriental Cuckoo
Siberian Jay
Siberian Jay
Northern Nutcracker
Northern Nutcracker

Uzbekistan

We visit the same key sites in Uzbekistan each year and have built up vast experience birding in the region. Around Bukhara, one of the undeniable highlights was the spectacular Turkestan Ground-Jay—arguably the best bird of this part of Central Asia. Other notable sightings included Streaked Scrub-Robin and Desert Finch, while Erik added further excitement with finds of Marbled Ducks and Blue-cheeked Bee-eaters.

Near Samarkand, a group this year had Hume’s Lark as their top target, and Erik delivered excellent views of this wonderful and localised species. The area also produced the usual highlights, with White-throated Robin, Eastern Rock Nuthatch, and Finsch’s Wheatear standing out.

In Zaamin, there is always one star attraction—and once again we succeeded with superb close views of the splendid Blyth’s Rosefinch, a fitting finale to an outstanding stretch of birding.

Blyth's Rosefinch by Erik Jansen
Turkestan Ground-Jay
Marbled Duck

This season once again highlighted why Central Asia stands among the most exciting and rewarding birding destinations in the entire Palearctic. From desert breeders to alpine specialities, the spring of 2025 delivered unforgettable encounters for all who joined.

We look forward to sharing more trip reports soon—and invite you to be part of the adventure in 2026, as we return to these breathtaking landscapes.

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Uncover the immense natural diversity of Tajikistan

Uncover the immense natural diversity of Tajikistan

I’m thrilled to share an exciting update regarding our inaugural expedition to Tajikistan. In June, we embarked on a remarkable journey with an enthusiastic group from Belgium, venturing into the stunning Pamirs. Our expedition took us along the Afghan border, leading us to the awe-inspiring snow-capped peaks and the sprawling highland plateau.

During this expedition, we had the privilege of encountering an array of exceptional bird species and captivating wildlife. From the elusive Markhor sheep to the majestic Lammergeier, and from the charming Eastern Rock Nuthatch to the rarely spotted Large-billed Reed Warbler – often referred to as the world’s least-known bird – the diversity of wildlife left us in awe.

Tajikistan’s landscapes are a testament to nature’s artistry, spanning from towering mountain ranges to lush valleys. This wide range of habitats provides a unique haven for an incredible variety of bird species and exceptional mammals.

For avid birders and wildlife enthusiasts seeking an unparalleled and rewarding adventure, our birding and wildlife tours in Tajikistan offer an unforgettable experience. We’re thrilled to provide you with more details and extend our assistance in planning your upcoming expedition into the captivating wilderness of Tajikistan.

To explore our diverse range of tours to Tajikistan, please visit our website. Your next extraordinary adventure awaits!

Butterfly tours in Central Asia

Our Tajikistan tours

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