Turkmenistan is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including various bird species that attract birdwatchers worldwide. The main reason to visit Turkmenistan is to find the Zarudniy Sparrow, a rare and unique bird found only in this region. In addition to its wildlife, Turkmenistan is steeped in cultural history. The country has been inhabited for thousands of years and has a rich and diverse cultural heritage. From ancient ruins to traditional crafts, Turkmenistan has much to offer for those interested in history and culture.